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Updated: Dec 29, 2019

I spent hours each day finding lecture notes, reading list, and syllabus on economics. Today, Deirdre McCloskey came into the picture.


She is such a character! I was first impressed by her syllabus for Principles of Microeconomics. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath (1939) was required in the reading list. I then explored other courses taught by McCloskey. All the course requires reading novels and reflective notes.

"To that last end, on every Monday you must turn in as the price of admission a couple (2 or 3) pages of critical reflection (a "position paper") on the day's assigned reading. Typed, name, no title page, spellchecked, no right justifying, double spaced, not a "book report" in the way of Grade 5---an adult's comment on the reading, telling your colleagues something they might have missed, say, or some central idea that could use clarification, or some craziness you spot. Don’t just summarize. Assume that your boss has read the material somewhat hurriedly: you are helping her get more deeply into it."

I can see how beneficial the task is to her students: the ability to think on their own feet and think twice through the writing process. An economist, according to McCloskey, seldom reads good writings hence the bad writing skills he/she possesses. It is why reading is essential. She also wrote a book called Economics Writing. Here are the few tips from the distinguished professor:

1. Choose a reader and stick with her.

2. Avoid boilerplate. Don't be predictable.

3. No table-of-content paragraph

4. Watch your bad words: "via" "respectively" "and/or"

5. Create the habit of word rearrangement.

6. No elegant variation. Be straight to the point. Be concrete.

7. Read good book. Try Virginia Woolf.


The direct and honest way of teaching make me like her even more.

"You can sleep in class all you want. Be my guest. Really: I don’t mind. And bring any friend, parent, child, dog you want. No problem: no need to ask. But you cannot read, talk, eat, slouch insultingly [guys: listen up], pass notes, pick your nose, look bored (being bored is another matter: these rules are about externals that hurt your classmates, demoralizing them and me),dress inappropriately, do homework, chew gum, come late, leave early, or more generally act like a high-schooler. The class starts at 9:00 promptly. I don’t want to hear about Duh Traffic, or “running late”: be on time. Think of the class as a business meeting, with Deirdre as your boss.

On top of that, at the age of 53, she decided to "cross gender" from a "Donald". The outer change put her into a situation to "play in both sides of the streets". According to Deirdre McCloskey, economics has always been viewed as a "boy's game": Vigorous competition over scarce resources. What if economy functions under women' approaches? What if it is operated in a more co-operative manner within deep connections/bondings. It leads to a more liberalism approach toward economics.This surely sparkles a "what if" series in my head and I need time dig deep into.



References:

2. Economist Deirdre McCloskey: playing both sides of the street, https://www.smh.com.au/business/economist-deirdre-mccloskey-playing-both-sides-of-the-street-20131129-2ygwu.html

3. Reading list: http://www.deirdremccloskey.com/docs/docs_teaching/PainlessEconomics.pdf

 
 
 

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Greger acts as a nutritionist to guide people for healthier diet. This book is handful of scientific explanation over popular diseases and preventive measures. Here is a very quick summary:


1. Heart diseases: Follow plant - derived diet (vegetable and nuts) to keep cholesterol levels average under 150 mg/dL. Avoid sugary foods, trans fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol - laden foods that clog up our arteries, allow path for blood to flow. Kale is the queen of green and best source for antioxidant-boosting.


2. Lung diseases: Load up broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower to reverse not only lung cancer but also breast cancer. Indian spice turmeric prevents DNA damage caused by smoking. Remove eggs and dairy can reduce asthma risk. Stay away from frying bacon and eggs (second hand smoker).


3. Brain diseases: Choose potassium - rich foods (greens, beans, and sweet potatoes). Eating oranges can keep you warmer and reduce stroke risk. Sleep enough. Eat food contains lots of antioxidants. How can you tell? Anything turns brown when exposes to air (Compare banana, apple vs. mango). Oat meal for breakfast. Purple grapes are for powerful brain-accessing antioxidants. Cook using the most-heat cooking methods such as steaming or stewing. Aerobic exercise for forty-five to sixty mins a day, four days a week.


4. Digestive Cancers: Curcumin, red onions, and grapes. Dark green, leafy vegetables and legumes, such as beans, split peas, chickpeas, and lentils. Donate blood is great to prevent excess buildup of iron. Avoid drinking tea with meal which inhibit iron absorption. Orange. Good fats are nuts, seeds, avocados, olive and vegetable oils. Avoid supermarket chicken breast (extra salt added + drug). Berries.


5. Infections: 3 apple a day or 1 tea spoon of red onion. Mushroom.


6. High blood pressure: Industry add salt to draw in water and increase the weight. Buy whole chicken. Avoid chicken breast in the supermarket! Raw vegetable > boiled one. Flaxseeds. Hibiscus tea. Beetroots.


7. Liver diseases: One to two drinks a day to lower the risk of heart diseases. Grapes, barley and potatoes. Don't share personal care items (toothbrushes, razors). Do not cook pork raw. Dietary supplements caused higher rate of liver transplants and deaths. Drink coffee.


8. Breast cancer: Soya and mushroom


9. Suicidal depression: Single carb rich, protein poor meal improve depression, tension, anger, confusion, etc. Saffron.


10. Prostate cancer: Milk is no good. Garlic and red onions.


11. Iatrogeni causes: Ginger compounds protected DNA. Lemon balm tea. Don't have aspirin.


12. Others: Eat colorful fruits and vegetable. Cook without oil. Buy organic is not worth it. 300 grams water melon to reduce muscle soreness.




 
 
 


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This is another book on happiness. But this time, Frey used economic theories to discuss something as abstract as happiness.

So what bring you happiness according to economics? 1. Intelligence? Not at all, people with higher IQ are not happier. Smarty expected too much. Expectation is not healthy once reality is uncertain. 2. Money. Yes, up to a certain point. There is diminishing marginal utility applied to almost everything. Also, human greed is insatiable, money can’t keep up with human need. 3. Age. You live you learn. Elderly people concentrate more on features that make them happy and circumvent those that don’t. 4. Be religious. Religion can act as a haven in difficult time 5. Work for yourself. Somehow, those who are self – employed are happier. Freedom and being self determined bring higher satisfaction. 6. Volunteer more. 7. Get married. More efficient division of labor releases stress and eases life; therefore, increase happiness. 8. Make the most of your genes. A “set point” of happiness strongly influences life satisfaction. To a large extent, the genes one inherits determine this “set- point.” To achieve happiness, it is useful to develop personality traits and life styles that support happiness. Get yourself healthy habit if happiness is the ultimate purpose of life. Thinking at margin to choose what activities yield toward lower opportunity costs. Time is scarce resource, so think twice before set your action.

This is a book on happiness which is backed up by statistics rather than personal anecdotes. Highly recommended for anyone who is looking for happiness and tired of boring self help books

 
 
 
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